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What are the key factors necessary for producing high quality frozen sections?
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- Selecting the optimum temperature for the specific tissue being sectioned.
- Making certain that the cryostat maintains the set temperature for the cabinet and specimen.
- Trimming the specimen to a size and shape that will optimize sectioning.
- Eliminating ice crystal artifacts in the specimen by using an appropriate, rapid freezing technique.
- Attaching the specimen to the specimen holder (chuck) in a manner that will facilitate artifact free sections (minimizing amount and avoiding creating layers of cryocompound).
- Keeping the cryo-microtome in good working order by keeping it clean, defrosting on a regular basis and lubricating according to manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Applying the appropriate tension to the clamping system for the knife or blade.
- Selecting the correct knife angle.
- Using a sharp, nick-free knife or disposable blade.
- Properly adjusting the anti-roll plate and making sure it is damage free.
- Collecting the sections in a manner that preserves the specimens integrity and morphology.
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